从剖析个性的基本内涵入手 ,分析了体育教学与发展个性间的联系 ,认为在体育教学与身体锻炼中发展学生的个性的教育发展的大势所趋 ,它是因材施教教育学原则的基本要求 ,符合教育现代化的观点 ,是实施素质教育的根本。并提出了在学校体育教学与锻炼中发展学生个性的 5个主要途径。 Starting with the analysis of the basic connotation of individuality, this paper analyzes the relationship between PE teaching and development personality, and considers that the development of students’ individuality in physical education and physical exercise is the general trend of education development. It is the basic requirement of teaching students according to their aptitude and in line with the modernization of education Point of view, is the implementation of quality education. And puts forward five main ways to develop students’ personality in school PE teaching and training.