清末民初之际,伴随着报业的快速发展,出现了梁启超、李伯元、张恨水等知名报人作家。凭借其双重身份,报人作家将社会新闻转化为文学素材,在文学创作中追求新闻自由,通过作品留存社会史料。在谴责小说传统下,报人作家的写作批评多于颂扬,关注社会现实与时代矛盾,通过文学作品影响普通读者,在办报和写作过程中追求改造社会的理想。 At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, along with the rapid development of the newspaper industry, there appeared writers such as Liang Qichao, Li Boyuan and Zhang Henshui. By virtue of its dual identities, newspaper writers transform social news into literary material, pursue freedom of the press in literary creation and preserve social historical materials through works. Under the tradition of condemning novels, the criticism of the newspaper writers criticizes more than praises, pays attention to the contradiction between social reality and the times, affects ordinary readers through literary works, and pursues the ideal of reforming society in the process of newspaper and writing.