我院急诊室于1989年3月～1992年4月共抢救危重患儿495例。中枢神经系统急症(47％)占首位,尤高热惊厥常见。指出:(1)急诊医务人员应具备良好的急救意识并经专门急救训练;(2)急诊室心肺复苏仍为抢救危重病儿的良好措施,但心肺复苏的同时进行气管插管皮囊加压给氧或机械通气是抢救危重病儿最有效措施;(3)气管插管 Emergency room in our hospital from March 1989 to April 1992 a total of 495 critically ill children were rescued. Central nervous system emergency (47%) tops, febrile seizures common. (1) emergency medical staff should have a good sense of first aid and trained by specialized first aid; (2) emergency room CPR is still a good measure to rescue critically ill children, but at the same time, cardiopulmonary resuscitation bladder tracheal intubation pressure Oxygen or mechanical ventilation is the most effective measures to rescue critically ill children; (3) tracheal intubation