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目的探讨人性化护理在老年上消化道出血患者中的应用价值。方法选取2013年11月至2016年4月朝阳市中心医院收治的94例老年上消化道出血患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(47例)和观察组(47例),分别实施常规护理和人性化护理,比较两组患者心理状态、生命质量、护理效果、护理满意度、再出血发生率及住院时间。结果观察组患者护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度、护理总有效率与对照组进行比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者生命质量各评分显著高于对照组,住院时间明显短于对照组,再出血发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论人性化护理应用于老年上消化道出血患者中,可显著提高治疗效果和护理满意度,改善生命质量,预防不良事件发生,缩短康复时间。
Objective To explore the value of humanized nursing in elderly patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods A total of 94 elderly patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were admitted to Chaoyang Central Hospital from November 2013 to April 2016 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group (n = 47) and observation group (n = 47) according to random number table method ), Respectively, the implementation of routine care and humanized care, psychological status of patients in two groups, quality of life, nursing effect, nursing satisfaction, the incidence of rebleeding and hospital stay. Results The score of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction , The total effective rate of nursing compared with the control group, the differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05); the quality of life of the observation group scores were significantly higher than the control group, hospitalization was significantly shorter than the control group, the incidence of rebleeding significantly Lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of humanized nursing in elderly patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding can significantly improve the treatment effect and satisfaction with nursing, improve the quality of life, prevent the occurrence of adverse events and shorten the recovery time.