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动物脏器对人体有着特殊的营养和医疗作用,由于其活性强,资源丰富,临床疗效好,越来越引起人们的重视。动物外肾即动物的睾丸和阴茎,是重要的药用器官,为血肉有情之品,具有补肾、壮阳、益精、强筋骨的作用,能治疗肾虚阳萎等多种病证。运用中医学“以脏补脏”的理论,加速动物外肾药用研究与开发利用,对于增强体质,延年益寿,提高生活质量,有着十分重要的意义。1 动物外肾的作用机理研究 动物外肾的功效、性味、归经等,与其所含的成分有着必然的关系。我国在2000多年前就有将动物外肾药用的记载。第一部药学专著《神农本草经》就收载了豚卵(猪睾丸),白马茎(马鞭)等。其后《开宝本草》、《药性论》、《本草拾遗》、《海药
Animal organs have special nutrition and medical effects on the human body. Because of their strong activity, abundant resources, and good clinical curative effect, they have attracted more and more attention. The testis and penis of the animal’s outer kidney, which is an animal, is an important medicinal organ. It is a fleshy and sentient product and has the functions of tonifying kidney, aphrodisiac, Yijing, and strong bones and bones, and can treat various symptoms such as kidney deficiency and irritability. Applying the theory of “dirty stuffing” in Chinese medicine has accelerated the research and development and utilization of animal kidney medicine. It is of great significance for enhancing physical fitness, prolonging life, and improving the quality of life. 1 Study on the mechanism of action of external kidneys of animals The efficacy, taste, and return of the external kidneys of animals have an inevitable relationship with the ingredients they contain. In China more than 2,000 years ago, there was a record of animal kidney medicine. The first Pharmacy monograph “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” contained dolphins eggs (pig testicles) and white horse stems (whiplashes). Afterwards, “Kaibao Materia Medica”, “Pharmaceutical Theory”, “Herbal Supplements”, and “Seafood”