论文部分内容阅读
中山陵的建筑精神主要表现为“开放的纪念性”,即领袖气魄、平民气质、中国气派、现代气息的统一。孙中山主动选择葬身南京,意在留下一个强烈的象征符号,提醒后继者继承自己改造国家的理想。在国民党人的主导和建筑界人士的参与下,中山陵体现了古朴淡雅、宏壮开阔的特色。它不仅成为“孙中山”这一新的时代符号的物化载体和新生国家权威的象征;而且被营造成一个公共的仪式空间,近乎仪式化的谒陵行为在这里持续上演,国民的一致记忆和认同由此凝聚起来。
The architectural spirit of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum mainly manifests itself as “memorial of opening up”, that is, the unification of leader style, commoner temperament, Chinese style and modern flavor. Sun Yat-sen took the initiative to choose to dwell in Nanjing, intending to leave a strong symbolic symbol to remind successors to inherit their own ideal of transforming the country. Under the leadership of the Kuomintang and the participation of people in the construction industry, Sun Yat-sen embodies the simple elegance and magnificent features. It not only became a symbol of the “Sun Yat-sen,” a symbol of the materialization of the new era and a symbol of the authority of the nation; but also was built into a public ritual space, almost ceremonial Ye Ling behavior here staged, consistent national memory and identity Condensed together.