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《明史·西番诸卫传》是18世纪初我国第一部安多藏区史,它从中央政府对安多藏区经营开发的角度,记录了明代安多藏区的变迁。其学术地位和文献价值应予重新认识,充分估价。明王朝在继承元代统治格局的基础上,设立了“西番诸卫”。西番诸卫实施军政合一、“土流参设”、“岁一朝贡”和尊崇藏传佛教、以金牌信符官方垄断茶马贸易等政策和措施,强化了明中央政府对安多藏区的控制。作为元明清治理藏区的中介环节,明代对西番诸卫的政策上承元代格局,又有许多创造性、建设性的拓展,开启了清代以府县区划管理安多藏区的先河。因此,明代西番诸卫是安多藏区历史变迁中的重要阶段,意义重大,影响深远。
“History of the Ming Dynasty Xibanzichuan Biography” is the first history of Anduo Tibetan region in China in the early 18th century. It recorded the changes of Anduo Tibetan areas in the Ming Dynasty from the perspective of the central government’s management and development of the Anduo Tibetan areas. Its academic status and literature value should be re-recognized, fully valued. On the basis of inheriting the rule of Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty established “Xiban Zhu Wei”. Xibanzhewei implemented policies and measures such as the integration of both military and government, the participation of soil and water, the tribute of “one year old and tribute”, the honor of Tibetan Buddhism, and the official monopoly of tea and horse trade with gold medal letters. Area control. As an intermediary link in the management of Tibetan areas in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ming dynasty’s policy of inheriting the Yuan dynasty monarchs inherited the pattern of Yuan dynasty. There were also many creative and constructive developments that opened the door for the administration of Amdo Tibetan areas in the Qing dynasty . Therefore, the Xuanfan Zhuwei in the Ming Dynasty is an important stage in the historical changes of the Anduo Tibetan Autonomous Region, which is of great significance and far-reaching impact.