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目的研究应对策略和社会支持对哮喘患者生活质量的影响。方法对769例哮喘患者应用哮喘生活质量评估表、医学应对问卷和社会支持评定量表进行调查,对收集到的数据运用SPSS 10.0进行相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果①哮喘患者的整体生活质量偏差;②哮喘患者的生活质量与社会支持总分、客观支持和支持利用度呈显著正相关,与屈服和回避应对呈显著负相关;③屈服和回避应对进入生活质量的回归方程。结论应对方式和社会支持是影响哮喘患者生活质量的重要因素。
Objective To study the impact of coping strategies and social support on quality of life in asthma patients. Methods A total of 769 asthmatic patients were assessed using asthma quality of life questionnaire, medical questionnaire and social support rating scale. SPSS 10.0 was used to analyze the data collected and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results ① The overall quality of life of patients with asthma was poor. ② The quality of life of patients with asthma was positively correlated with the total scores of social support, objective support and support utilization, and negatively correlated with yield and avoidance responses. Quality regression equation. Conclusion Coping style and social support are important factors affecting the quality of life of patients with asthma.