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行政程序中的说明理由制度是贯穿行政程序法的一项基本制度,其主旨是体现行政公正原则。凡是以平等、民主为旗帜的国家都会在行政程序法把公开公平公正作为基本原则,因此,说明理由制度是行政程序中的不可或缺的重要制度。本文主要从行政行为说明理由的界说、行政行为说明理由制度产生的法治背景及理论基础等几个方面对说明理由制度作了简要分析,并在分析我国说明理由制度现状的基础上对我国说明理由制度的建构提出了自己的看法。
The reasoning system in administrative procedure is a basic system that runs through the administrative procedural law. Its main purpose is to reflect the principle of administrative justice. All countries that have the banner of equality and democracy will regard the principle of openness and fairness as their basic principles in the Administrative Procedure Law. Therefore, explaining the system of reasons is an indispensable and important system in administrative procedures. This article mainly analyzes the reasoning system from the aspects of the definition of the reason of the administrative act, the background of the rule of law arising from the system of the reasoning of the administrative act, and the theoretical basis. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the explanation reason system in our country, The construction of justification system put forward my own view.