舞台美术是戏剧艺术的一个有机组成部分,围绕戏剧人物的表演进行舞台空间结构和造型设计。回顾中外演出历史,不难发现,在近代相当长的一段时期内,写实的布景几乎主宰着戏剧舞台,这是带有世界性的文艺思潮影响下的一种倾向。这种潮流当然也会影响到我国的戏剧界。解放后,我国的舞台 Stage art is an integral part of theatrical art, performing stage space structures and styling around the theatrical performances. Looking back at the history of performances both at home and abroad, it is easy to see that in quite a long period of time in modern times, the realistic scenery almost dominates the stage of the drama. This is a tendency under the influence of a global literary trend. Of course, this trend will also affect the theater industry in our country. After liberation, the stage of our country