论文部分内容阅读
目的 :分析社区医院获得性肺炎的流行特征。方法 :收集我院100例2014年11月~2015年11月院获得性肺炎患者资料,建立表格,分析主要病原菌情况以及主要分布科室。结果 :社区获得性肺炎主要病原菌有铜绿假单胞菌占17.3%、肺炎链球菌18.5%、金黄色葡萄球菌20.6%;100例患者出现的主要并发症为心功能衰竭、电解质紊乱、肝损害,分别有5例、4例、8例。对患者进行抗菌素治疗,大部分恢复较好。结论 :获得性肺炎主要病原菌是金黄色葡萄球菌,医务人员应加强防范措施,对医院获得性肺炎加以预防和控制。
PURPOSE: To analyze the prevalence of hospital-acquired pneumonia in community settings. Methods: A total of 100 patients with nosocomial pneumonia in our hospital from November 2014 to November 2015 were collected, and a table was established to analyze the main pathogens and their main distribution departments. Results: The major pathogenic bacteria of community-acquired pneumonia were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 17.5%, S. pneumoniae, S. aureus and S. aureus, accounting for 17.3%, 20.6% respectively. The main complications of 100 cases were heart failure, electrolyte disturbance, liver damage, There are 5 cases, 4 cases, 8 cases. Antibiotic treatment of patients, most of the recovery is better. Conclusion: The main pathogen of acquired pneumonia is Staphylococcus aureus. Medical staff should strengthen preventive measures to prevent and control hospital-acquired pneumonia.