80年代,韩国的经济增长率保持在12％左右。但是,从1989年起,受整个西方国家经济衰退的影响,韩国的经济遇到了一系列的麻烦。国民生产总值年增长率急剧下降,出口贸易不振,进出口贸易和经常项目由盈转亏,国内物价指数迅速上扬,企业大批倒闭,整个韩国经济呈现 In the 1980s, South Korea’s economic growth rate remained at about 12%. However, from 1989, under the influence of the economic recession in the entire Western countries, Korea’s economy encountered a series of troubles. The annual growth rate of the gross national product has dropped sharply, the export trade has been sluggish, the import and export trade and current account have turned from profits to losses, the domestic price index has risen rapidly, the enterprises have collapsed in large numbers, and the entire Korean economy has emerged