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目前,水路等军交运输部门对水路军事运输事故的分析,往往采用统计分析的方法,难于揭示事故产生的原因和相互之间的内在关系,缺乏科学的理论依据。运用事故树的基本原理,对水路军事运输一些典型事故,如人员伤亡、吊装吊卸、货损货差、航行事故等进行了事故树分析,分析了产生事故的原因,提出了相应的预防措施。对于揭示水路军事运输事故的潜在危险因素、提高水路军事运输的安全管理效率具有一定作用与意义。
At present, the military transport departments such as waterways are often not able to reveal the causes of the accidents and their mutual relations with each other because they often use statistical methods to analyze accidents in waterways and military transportation. There is no scientific theoretical basis for this. Based on the basic principles of the accident tree, accident tree analysis was carried out on some typical accidents of waterway military transport, such as casualties, hoisting and unloading, cargo damage, navigation accidents and so on. The causes of accidents were analyzed and the corresponding preventive measures were put forward. It has some significance and significance for revealing the potential risk factors of military transport accidents on waterways and improving the safety management efficiency of military transport by waterways.