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吸烟对公共环境的影响和对人体的危害是广泛而巨大的,据世界卫生组织统计,全球目前有烟民约13亿人,每年有500万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。中国疾病预防控制中心的调查显示,我国有3.5亿人吸烟,5.4亿人被动吸烟,因此控烟问题在现阶段显得格外严峻。2009年12月10日《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》由上海市第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过,并于2010年3月1日起正式实施,这是我国第一部地方性控烟法规。本文旨在介绍上海市公共场所依法控烟的基本情况,以客观的视野观察总结上海控烟取得的成效与存在的问题,并针对存在的主要问题提出建议以期对进一步完善《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》的实施尽绵薄之力。
The impact of smoking on the public environment and on human health are widespread and huge. According to the World Health Organization, there are currently about 1.3 billion smokers worldwide and 5 million people die each year from smoking-related diseases. According to a survey conducted by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 350 million people smoke and 540 million people passively smoke in our country. Therefore, the issue of tobacco control is particularly grim at this stage. December 10, 2009 The Shanghai Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places was approved by the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and implemented on March 1, 2010, A local tobacco control law. The purpose of this article is to introduce the basic situation of tobacco control in public places in Shanghai, summarize the effectiveness and problems existing in Shanghai tobacco control with objective horizons, and make suggestions on the main problems that exist in order to further improve the “Shanghai Public Places Control of Smoking Ordinance ”The implementation of the slightest effort.