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管理野生动植物国际贸易的规则有些是国际性的,有些是各国内部的,有的是由出口国实施的,有的则是进口国实施的,有的是直接的(如:出口限制),有的是间接的(如:资源许可或收获限制)。不论这些规定具体的起因和应用状况是什么,它们都影响到了各地的人们进行国际贸易的能力。本文将评论贸易规则对农村的穷人所产生的影响,特别是要审视国际野生动植物濒危物种贸易公约(CITES))产生的影响。
Some of the rules governing the international trade of wildlife are international, some are internal, some are implemented by the exporting country, others are implemented by the importing country, some are direct (eg, export restrictions), and others are indirect Such as: resource licensing or harvest restrictions). Regardless of the specific causes and application of these provisions, they affect the ability of people everywhere to conduct international trade. This article reviews the impact of trade rules on rural poor, and in particular examines the impact of the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna (CITES).