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20世纪30年代,梅奥的霍桑实验发现了存在于一切组织中的非正式组织。正式组织是为了有效地实现生产目的,通过组织规章、组织层级结构来安排成员之间的关系而建立起来的一种群体,但不能反映出成员之间的社会关系。成员之间的社会关系只有通
In the 1930s, Mayo’s Hawthorne experiment uncovered an informal organization that existed in all organizations. Formal organization is a group established to organize effectively and achieve the goal of production by arranging the rules and organizing the hierarchical structure to arrange the relations among the members, but it can not reflect the social relations among the members. The social relations among members are only through