一、问题的提出作为社会科学研究,尤其是社会学的理论研究,最为重要的恐怕是“发现问题和提出问题”。因为发现与提出的“问题”是惟一的,而解决的途径相对来说要多得多。正如默顿(R.K.Merton)所说:“发现和形成问题常常比解决问题更困难”。“大部分科学工作的困难 First, the question put forward As the social sciences research, especially the theoretical study of sociology, perhaps the most important is ”to discover and ask questions.“ Because finding and asking questions is the only way to solve it is much more. As R.K. Merton put it: ”It is often more difficult to find and shape problems than to solve them.“ ”Most of the difficulties of scientific work