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目的了解某部高射炮兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用自编的基本情况调查表和临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对143名某部高射炮兵进行了调查与分析。结果某部高射炮兵SCL-90的总分(151.88±38.39)、躯体化(1.63±0.48)、强迫症状(1.95±0.59)、焦虑(1.67±0.51)、敌对(1.78±0.62)因子得分显著高于中国军人常模(P分别<0.05、0.01及0.001);第2年兵SCL-90各因子(除躯体化因子外)分均低于其他3组士兵;义务兵各因子(除躯体化因子外)分均低于士官,且在人际关系敏感和恐怖因子得分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);初中及以下学历组在总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和精神病性因子上的得分与大学及以上学历组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);城镇士兵与农村士兵相比在人际关系敏感、焦虑因子分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);家庭经济状况较差组在总分、躯体化、抑郁因子分上与家庭经济状况中等组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论某部高射炮兵的心理健康状况不容乐观,开展心理健康教育与疏导工作,为官兵创造良好的外界环境将有利于其心理健康水平的提高。
Objective To understand the mental health of some anti-aircraft artillery soldiers and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 143 anti-aircraft artillery units were investigated and analyzed using self-compiled questionnaire and clinical symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results The score (151.88 ± 38.39), somatization (1.63 ± 0.48), obsessive compulsive symptom (1.95 ± 0.59), anxiety (1.67 ± 0.51) and hostility (1.78 ± 0.62) scores of some antiaircraft artillery units were significantly higher (P <0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively). The scores of soldiers SCL-90 in the second year were all lower than those of the other three groups except for the somatization factor ) Were lower than those of non-commissioned officers, and there was significant difference in scores of interpersonal sensitivity and terrorist factors (P <0.05). The scores of total score, somatization, depression, anxiety, paranoid and psychotic factors (P <0.05). Compared with rural soldiers, soldiers in urban areas had statistically significant differences in interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety (P <0.05); family economy The poor group had statistically significant differences in the scores of total score, somatization and depression (P <0.05) compared with those in the moderate family economic status. Conclusion The psychological health status of some anti-aircraft artillery units is not optimistic. It is necessary to carry out mental health education and grooming to create a good external environment for officers and soldiers to improve their mental health.