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犯罪被害人国家补偿制度是指遭受犯罪侵害的被害人或其近亲属在一定条件下可获得国家提供的经济补偿的法律制度。这一制度在西方国家运行40年来已取得良好的社会效果,为我国提供了可借鉴的有益经验。我国目前的被害人保护立法有严重缺陷,缺乏对犯罪被害人的人文关怀,由此还引发诸多社会问题。在我国建立这一制度是实现正义、保障人权、控制犯罪、完善法制的必要,也是切实可行之策。
National compensation system for victims of crime refers to the legal system of the economic compensation that the victims or their close relatives who have suffered crimes can obtain from the state under certain conditions. This system has achieved good social results in the past 40 years in western countries and has provided useful experiences for our country to learn from. At present, the victim protection legislation in our country has serious defects and lack of humane care for the victims of crime, which also leads to many social problems. Establishing this system in our country is necessary for realizing justice, safeguarding human rights, controlling crime and improving the legal system, and it is also a feasible policy.