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雷蒙德·威廉斯文化唯物主义的主旨在于对文化的定义及对文化作用的理解。本文通过对“文化”进行关键词解释学的考察归纳出“理想的”、“文献的”和“社会的”文化三种类型,将“作为整体生活方式的文化”视为其文化理论的基本主张和研究文化问题的根本方法,奠定了文化唯物主义的理论基石,在此基础上可以更深入地认识文化的实践逻辑。
The main thrust of Raymond Williams’ cultural materialism is its definition of culture and its understanding of the role of culture. Through the study of keyword hermeneutics on “culture ”, this article concludes three types of “ideal ”, “literature ” and “social ” culture, Culture "is regarded as the basic proposition of its cultural theory and the fundamental method of studying cultural issues, which laid the theoretical foundation of cultural materialism. On the basis of this, it is possible to get a deeper understanding of the practical logic of culture.