自然辩证法中的科学思维包括逻辑思维方法和非逻辑思维方法,笔者对比较与分类、归纳与演绎、分析与综合、逻辑与历史等逻辑思维方法,想象、直觉、灵感等非逻辑思维方法在社会保障研究中的运用进行分析,以期今后能以更加科学的思维方法研究社会保障制度。 The scientific thinking in natural dialectics includes logical thinking methods and non-logical thinking methods. The author compares the logical thinking methods such as comparison and classification, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, logic and history, non-logical thinking methods such as imagination, intuition and inspiration in the society Safeguarding the use of research analysis, with a view to a more scientific way of thinking to study the social security system.