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目的：：探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺肿瘤的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析2008年12月至2014年12月经手术治疗80例肾上腺肿瘤患者，分为研究组和对照组各40例，分别进行后腹腔镜手术和开放手术，记录两组的手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、进食时间、住院天数及术后并发症。结果：研究组患者在手术时间，术中出血量，切口长度、术后并发症发生率等方面均少于对照组，组间比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺肿瘤创伤小、恢复快、是治疗肾上腺肿瘤的首选手术方式。“,”Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic treatment of adrenal tumors.Methods 80 patients with adrenal tumors were selected from December 2008 to December 2014.They were divided into the observation group and the control group with 40 cases in each. The patients in the control group taken open operation.The observation group were used retroperitoneoscopy operation. The operation time,amount of bleeding, incision length,condition after operation and hospitalization time of patients in two groups were recorded and compared.Results The operation time,amount of bleeding,incision length and hospitalization time of patients in the observation group were obviously less than those of the control group.The drainage tube indwelling condition after operation was significantly better than that of the control group,and thedifference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery for small adrenal tumors trauma, quicker recovery, is the preferred treatment of adrenal tumors surgery.