明代学者王廷相不仅有丰富的文章创作实践 ,而且对文章写作的理论见解精辟。从“实于治功”的基本观念出发 ,他主张 :(1)文以释道 ,务为补世 ;(2 )核古照今 ,文尚质朴 ;(3)不刻意为文 ,而志专于道 ,自然成文 ,理畅文至 ;(4 )文贵己见 ,道非玄远 ,而近在几席 ,切于日用 ;(5 )措手施斤 ,以法而入。并具体提出博学以养才、广著以养气、经事以养道的“三会”方术 ,以及运意、定格、结篇、炼句的作文“四务” ,从而形成完整的文章写作理论。与他的写作实绩结合考察 ,足以说明他是一位成就卓著的文章学家 Wang Tingxiang, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, not only had rich practice of writing articles, but also had a brilliant insight into the theory of writing articles. Starting from the basic concept of “practicing meritorious service”, he advocated: (1) the article should be explained and the work should be supplemented; (2) Specialized in the Tao, the natural written, Li Changwen; (4) Wen Guirui, Tao non-Xuan Yuan, and in a few seats, cut in daily use; And specifically put forward the “four tasks” of erudition, fixed grid, knot, and concluding essay “four tasks”, which are based on raising knowledge, raising the atmosphere and maintaining the morality by means of raising gas, thus forming a complete essay writing theory . Combined with his writing performance, he is an accomplished essayist