失独改变了原有家庭成员的地位关系及性别角色。尤其对45岁以上中老年失独妇女而言,失独导致母亲角色的丧失、家庭地位的下降及其再社会化的消极应对,她们普遍产生了生活信心不足、自尊心受挫、人际关系紧张等自我认同问题。这就需要建立动态完整的失独家庭成员档案,为精准帮扶失独家庭提供可靠的信息支撑;通过小组与个案工作恢复并重建中老年失独妇女主动中断的社会支持网,帮助她们重建社会关系与社会角色;开设涉及中老年失独妇女心理调适与危机干预方面的社会工作或心理学课程,增强她们的社会适应能力,让她们感到“失独”而“不孤独”;重建失独家庭政策体系,让她们尽早摆脱失独后自我认同危机。 Displacement has changed the status of the original family members and gender roles. In particular, for those women who are out of independence who are over the age of 45, the loss of their mothers leads to the loss of their motherhood, the decline of their family status and their negative socialization response. They generally produce self-confidence such as lack of confidence, self-esteem and interpersonal tensions Agree with the question This will require the establishment of a dynamic and complete file of family members who have lost their families, providing reliable information support for accurately helping families who have lost their families. They will also help restore and rebuild social support networks for middle-aged and elderly women who have lost their lives through team work and casework. Relationship and social role; to open a social work or psychology course involving psychosocial adjustment and crisis intervention for women who lose their independence from the middle-aged and older age to enhance their ability to adapt to society so that they feel “disenchanted” and “not alone”; Reestablishment of family policy system for the loss of independence so that they will emerge as soon as possible after the crisis of self-identity crisis after independence.