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《苦难的历程》是阿·托尔斯泰作于1921至1941年的长篇三部曲,包括《两姊妹》、《一九一八年》和《阴暗的早晨》,是一部近百万字的巨著。第一部《两姊妹》,主要写的是1914年冬到1917年十月革命前夜这一阶段俄罗斯知识分子的家庭生活和爱情生活。达莎和卡嘉是萨马拉地方一个医生蒲拉文的女儿。卡嘉跟她的丈夫尼古拉住在彼得堡,达莎因为要上大学学法律,也寄寓在姐姐卡嘉家里。跟当时一般贵族资产阶级一样,她们过着豪华而奢靡的生活。帝国主义战争爆发了,于是她们那种远离人民的生活统统破灭了。激于爱国心,她们先后参加了医院的工作,但她们所希望的,还
The Course of Suffering is A Tolstoy’s long trilogy from 1921 to 1941, including “Two Sisters,” “1918,” and “Shady Morning,” a nearly one million Word of the great. The first two sisters mainly wrote the family life and the love life of the Russian intellectuals during the period from the winter of 1914 to the eve of October 1917 October. Daza and Kaga are the children of Pulaven, a doctor in Samara. Kaga and her husband, Nicolaus, live in Petersburg, where Datsha is sent to her sister Kaga because she wants to go to college to study law. Like the average aristocratic bourgeois then, they lived a luxurious and extravagant life. The imperialist war broke out, and their life away from the people was totally shattered. Inspired by patriotism, they have participated in the work of the hospital, but they hope, also