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西部开发中存在着产业转移与环境保护、生态建设与脱贫等两难选择。仅仅依靠意识觉悟的提高与“排斥性政策”,难以解决问题。必须从建立西部地区的生态补偿机制 ,实施参与式环保政策等制度性安排入手 ,破解西部开发中的生态环境难题。
There is a dilemma of industrial transfer and environmental protection, ecological construction and poverty alleviation in the western development. It is difficult to solve the problem by relying solely on the improvement of consciousness and exclusionary policies. We must start from setting up ecological compensation mechanisms in the western region and implementing participatory environmental protection policies to solve the ecological and environmental problems in the development of the western region.