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在中国水资源分布图上,一方缺水,一方多水。长江流域及其以南地区,水资源量占到全国河川径流80%以上;而在黄淮海流域的广大北方地区,水资源量只有全国的十四分之一。能否让宝贵的水资源实现地区、空间上的腾挪,使南方充盈之水滋润北方,成为新中国成立以来历代中央领导层挥之不去的战略构想。南水北调,这一优化中国水资源配置的重大战略性基础工程,
On the map of China’s water resources, one side is short of water and the other side has more water. In the Yangtze River Basin and its south, water resources account for more than 80% of the national river runoff. In the vast northern region of the Huang-Huai-Hai River basin, water resources amount to only one-fourteenth of the country. Whether the precious water resources can make regional and spatial accommodation and make the south filled the water to moisturize the north have become the strategic ideas that the central leadership of all generations have lamented until the founding of new China. South-to-North Water Diversion, a major strategic infrastructure project to optimize China’s water resources allocation,