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消费合作运动是19世纪英国工人阶级最重要的自助与互助运动之一,对缓解工人阶级贫困,改善工人阶级生活、工作状况起到了一定作用。1844年英国罗彻代尔公平先锋社成立,标志着现代消费合作运动的开始。罗彻代尔公平先锋社确立的按购买量分红、民主管理、重视教育等原则意义深远,日后成为国际消费合作运动的基本原则,至今依然发挥着重要作用。
Consumption cooperation movement was one of the most important self-help and mutual aid movements of the British working class in the 19th century. It played a role in alleviating working-class poverty and improving working-class life and working conditions. The establishment of the Roach Dale Fair Pioneer Corps in 1844 marks the beginning of the modern consumer cooperative movement. The principles of dividend by purchase, democratic management and emphasis on education established by the Rochelle-Dauphinau Pioneer Institute are far-reaching and will continue to play an important role in the future as the basic principle of the international consumer cooperative movement.