世界上马克思主义有很多的源头和流派,其中一些是非西方式的,例如毛泽东思想、日本的马克思主义和斯大林主义。尽管斯大林主义不是亚洲的马克思主义,但是它也不同于西方的尤其是那些高度发达资本主义国家的马克思主义。从这一层面来说,它可以被称为一种非西方式的马克思主义。此外,在日本的马克思主义者当中也形成了多种原创马克思主义,有些对其他亚洲国家产生了一定的影响。在本文中,笔者将从独创性以及对外界影响的角度来讨论这些亚洲的尤其是东北亚的马克思主义。 There are many sources and genres of Marxism in the world, some of which are non-Western, such as Mao Zedong Thought, Japanese Marxism and Stalinism. Although Stalinism is not Marxism in Asia, it is also different from Marxism in the West, especially in those highly developed capitalist countries. From this level, it can be called a non-Western Marxism. In addition, many original Marxisms have also been formed among Japanese Marxists, while others have had some impact on other Asian countries. In this article, I will discuss Marxism in Asia, especially in Northeast Asia, from the perspective of originality and impact on the outside world.