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《无常》是鲁迅《朝花夕拾》中的第五篇,是一篇具有杂文特色的回忆性散文,充满了对于当下时弊的针砭。但作者在创作过程中并没有将全部重心放于讽刺当下,也并没有将昔日的童年描绘为完美无瑕的花,他的讽刺态度贯穿朝夕,囊括了整个中国的社会现实。此外,无常作为散文的主人公,代表的是真情与真理,鲁迅在其中寄托了喜爱与希望。但是无常具有死亡与黑暗的性质,人们对他给予的希望有着虚无缥缈的特点,回忆与讽刺的背后暗含的是作者对人生无常的生命体验。
The “impermanence” is the fifth of Lu Xun’s “Morning Glory”, a memoir of prose with the features of essay, full of the sting of the moment. However, in the process of creation, the author did not focus entirely on satirical presentations nor did he portray the former childhood as a flawless flower. His satirical attitude permeated the day and night and covered the social reality of China as a whole. In addition, impermanence as the protagonist of the prose, represents the truth and truth, in which Lu Xun pinned his love and hope. However, the impermanence has the characteristics of death and darkness. The people’s hope for him has the characteristics of nothingness. The implication behind the memories and ironies is the author’s impermanent life experience.