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在电力工业中高压实验是必不可少的。随着电力工业的发展,高压实验的高压将越来越高,研究的项目也越加广泛。在高压实验中会产生X射线,这是早巳知道的事实,但辐射的剂量如何,却一直没有确切的资料。为此,我们对某单位的高压实验室高压整流管工作和进行空气抗电强度研究时产生的X射线剂量作了测定,测得的剂量率是较大的。依此计算,高压实验工作人员接受的X射线剂最大大超过了国家颁布的《放射防护规定》。X射线穿透力很强,体检外照射危害很大。下面我们把在一定条件下所测得的一些数字介绍出来,希望引起卫生、安全、劳动保护部门的重视,也希望高压实验工作人员选择最佳条件进行实验工作,以保护身体健康。
High-voltage experiments in the power industry are essential. With the development of power industry, the high voltage of high-voltage experiment will be higher and higher, and the research projects will be more extensive. It is an early fact that X-rays are produced during high-pressure experiments, but there is no definitive information on the dose of radiation. For this reason, we measured the X-ray dose of a unit’s high-voltage laboratory high-voltage rectifier and the air-proof strength of the study, the measured dose rate is larger. According to this calculation, the maximum X-ray dose accepted by high-pressure laboratory workers exceeds the “Provisions on Radiation Protection” promulgated by the state. X-ray penetration is very strong, a great harm to physical examination outside the radiation. Here we introduce some figures measured under certain conditions, hoping to arouse the health, safety, labor protection departments attention, but also hope that the high-pressure experimental staff to choose the best conditions for experimental work to protect their health.