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本文分析一种现代汉语中普遍存在的“合并”现象,指出语素与语素、语素与虚词、虚词与虚词、虚词与实词、实词与实词、短语与短语都可以合并,其中最为人们所熟知的是虚词与虚词的合并。根据合并成分间的结构关系,同音同形合并可以分为同类套叠式和异类相连式两类。作者认为正确认识合并现象,可以对留学生的一些语言偏误作出合理解释,还有利于正确分析语言结构,对汉语教材的编写有重要参考价值。
This paper analyzes a common phenomenon of “Merger” in modern Chinese, and points out that morphemes and morphemes, morphemes and function words, function words and function words, function words and real words, real words and real words, phrases and phrases can all be combined, and most of them are well-known Is the combination of function words and function words. According to the structural relationship between the merged components, homomorphic merge can be divided into two categories: the same type of conjunctions and the same type of conjunctions. The author believes that a correct understanding of the merger can give a reasonable explanation to some of the language errors of foreign students and is also conducive to a correct analysis of the language structure and an important reference value for the compilation of Chinese textbooks.