论文部分内容阅读
在大卫像与大理石以及心与身之间的关系问题上,传统观点不是陷入同一论,就是沦落为某种形式的二元论。物质构成范畴作为一种“非同一的统一”关系,有望走出一条非还原的物理主义路线。一方面,根据模态论证,被构成的事物不是必然地同一于构成它的事物,在被构成的事物的本质上,构成观坚持了外在主义。另一方面,具有构成关系的两个事物,通过“双向”借入或派生,能够彼此共享模态属性以外的绝大部分属性,故不是二元分离而是相互统一的。物质构成作为一种新的哲学范畴有重要的形而上学和心灵哲学意义。
On the issue of the relationship between David and the marble and between the heart and the body, the traditional view is not to fall into the same doctrine but to reduce it to some form of dualism. As a kind of “non-uniform unity” relations, the category of material composition is expected to get out of a non-reductionist line of physicalism. On the one hand, according to the modal argument, the constituted thing is not necessarily the same as the one that constitutes it. In the essence of the constituted thing, the constitutional idea insists on externalism. On the other hand, two things that constitute a relationship can be borrowed or derived through “two-way ” and can share most attributes except modal attributes with each other. Therefore, they are not dualistic but interdependent. Material composition as a new philosophical category has important metaphysical and philosophical significance.