一、引言耶稣是基督教的立教者。据《新约全书》记载,他降生在伯利恒,后到耶路撒冷等地传教,由于遭犹太祭司仇视及门徒出卖,最后被钉死在十字架上。有学者认为基督受难是圣经中最为重要的两个世界性母题之一,“体现了世界各民族进入文明时代以后的群体意识,或者说体现了进入文明时代以后的人类意识”。1 I. Introduction Jesus is a Christian founder. According to the New Testament, he was born in Bethlehem and later sent to Jerusalem and other places to be crucified by being hated by Jewish priests and betrayed by disciples. Some scholars think that Christ’s crucifixion is one of the two most important motifs in the Bible, “manifesting the collective consciousness of all ethnic groups in the world after the civilized age, or the human consciousness after entering the civilized age.” 1