为提高脑脓肿的诊断及治疗水平 ,对 34例脑脓肿病人诊断及治疗的成功与失败进行分析 ,结果痊愈2 8例 ,好转 4例 ,误诊 4例 ,误诊率为 11.8% ,术后死亡 2例 ,死亡率为 5 .9%。结果提示 ,影像学检查可准确进行鉴别 ,详细的病史采集可减少误诊 ;采用联合治疗及单腔大脓肿对冲引流的方法可提高治愈率 ,减少死亡率 In order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of brain abscess, the success and failure of diagnosis and treatment of 34 cases of brain abscess were analyzed. There were 28 cases recovered, 4 cases improved and 4 cases were misdiagnosed. The misdiagnosis rate was 11.8% and postoperative death 2 For example, the death rate was 5.9%. The results suggest that the imaging examination can be accurately identified, a detailed history of the acquisition can reduce the misdiagnosis; combination therapy and single-lumen abscess hedge drainage can improve the cure rate and reduce mortality