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证人对保障刑事诉讼程序正当性,实现公正裁判,加大对案件的侦破打击力度具有巨大作用。《联合国反腐公约》确认了证人的重要性,要求成员国通过使用替代方法作证,人身保护,移管计划以及限制披露有关身份和下落的资料的方法来采用保护措施,鼓励证人与相关机关合作。我国于2005年批准加入该公约。尽管我国对公民作为证人的保护,在宪法、刑法、刑事诉讼法等法律和其他法规中已有一些原则性规定,但仍存在着法律体系本身的矛盾和保护主体机构不明,没有具体的责任追究制度等问题。
Witnesses play a huge role in ensuring the legitimacy of criminal procedure, achieving fair judgment and increasing crackdowns on cases. UNFCCC recognizes the importance of witnesses and requires Member States to adopt protective measures by using alternative methods of testimony, personal protection, transfer plans and restrictions on the disclosure of identity and whereabouts information, to encourage witnesses to work with relevant agencies. My country ratified the Convention in 2005. Although our country has some principle provisions on the protection of citizens as witnesses in laws and other laws and regulations such as the Constitution, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law, there are still some contradictions in the legal system itself and the protection of the main body is unknown and there is no specific responsibility System and other issues.