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东汉的“同岁”与科举时代的“同年”关系相类:同年察举的孝廉们结为“同岁”关系,编制“同岁名”一类名录,并从而承担起相互关照的义务,包括为“同岁”服丧、立碑及顾恤其家族等等。这一现象,可供了解东汉官僚政治的发展程度和特点。它首先说明,官僚政治是当时最强大发达的社会实体,它超越了“乡里”而为士人跨州跨郡的交结提供了条件和场所;同时“同岁”关系的非理性、私人性方面,也显示其时官僚政治仍较粗糙原始,这与“故吏”、“门生”等关系的社会影响,构成了平行的观照。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, “same age” and the “same year” of the imperial examination period were similar: in the same year, the filial piety of gentlemen who were prosecuted in the same year became the relationship of “same age” and compiled a list of “same age” And thus assume the obligation of mutual care, including funeral services for “same age”, erecting and taking care of their families and so on. This phenomenon can be used to understand the development level and characteristics of bureaucratic politics in the Eastern Han Dynasty. First of all, it shows that bureaucratism is the most powerful and developed social entity of the time. It goes beyond the “township” and provides the conditions and places for the scholars to cross the county across the county. At the same time, “the same age” Rational and private, it also shows that the bureaucratic politics is still relatively primitive at the same time, which is in parallel with the social influence of the relationship between officialdom and official students.