中国的少数民族,地域分布广阔,经济社会发展状况不同、文化特色各异。这就决定了各少数民族的发展路径,不可能循着单一的方向进行。某一民族的成功发展道路,也很难简单地移植到另一个少数民族中。如果简单抄袭或复制某一发展模式,则南橘北枳的情形就势所难免。而实际情况是,以单一的政策规划来裁夺多元的社会现实,这或许是一些地区少数民族发展问题的根源所在。 Ethnic minorities in China have vast geographical distribution, different economic and social development conditions and different cultural characteristics. This determines the path of development for all ethnic minorities and can not be followed in a single direction. The successful development of a nation can hardly be easily transplanted to another ethnic group. If simply plagiarism or copy of a development model, the South Orange Trifoliate situation is inevitable. The fact is that using a single policy plan to curtail the pluralistic social reality may be the root cause of the development problems of ethnic minorities in some regions.