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目的了解徐州市区青年学生艾滋病知识、态度及行为情况,为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法运用随机整群抽样方法,采用自行设计问卷对徐州市区1所大学、2所职业中专的1 136名在校学生进行横断面问卷调查。结果被调查学生艾滋病相关知识的平均答对率83.80%,大学组与职专组差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.65,P>0.05)。19.35%的学生有过性行为,其中65.55%的学生首次性行为使用了安全套。最近1年内52.31%的学生接受过艾滋病预防宣传,44.90%的学生参加过预防艾滋病宣传服务。结论青年时期是健康性行为发展的重要时期,应加强对青少年预防艾滋病、远离毒品等方面的教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among young students in Xuzhou and to provide a reference for AIDS prevention and health education in schools. Methods By using random cluster sampling method, a questionnaire was conducted by means of self-designed questionnaire to 1 136 students from 1 university and 2 vocational secondary schools in Xuzhou city. Results The average response rate of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge was 83.80%. There was no significant difference between college and professional groups (χ2 = 2.65, P> 0.05). 19.35% of the students had sex, of which 65.55% of the students used condoms for the first time. 52.31% of students have received AIDS prevention publicity in the recent year and 44.90% of students have participated in AIDS prevention publicity services. Conclusion Youth is an important period for the development of healthy sexual behaviors. Education for adolescents in preventing AIDS and preventing drugs should be strengthened.