以常见的三种类型的激光束,即非稳腔产生的环形激光束、稳定腔产生的高斯光束以及多路高斯光束的相干合成光束作为研究和讨论的对象,针对涉及能量集中度的应用,分析了现有各种评价指标的优缺点和适用性,并对评价指标定义中若干关键问题进行了分析计算。结果表明,激光束的亮度或靶目标上光斑能量密度是评价激光系统效能发挥的重要评价参数,该评价指标不仅可以用于衡量同一激光系统的光束质量,也可以客观地评价不同激光系统间性能优劣。 The common three types of laser beams, that is, the ring laser beam generated by the unstable cavity, the Gaussian beam generated by the stable cavity and the coherent composite beam of the multi-channel Gaussian beam are taken as the research and discussion objects. For the applications involving energy concentration, The advantages, disadvantages and applicability of various existing evaluation indexes are analyzed, and some key problems in the definition of evaluation indexes are analyzed and calculated. The results show that the brightness of the laser beam or the energy density of the target spot is an important evaluation parameter for evaluating the laser system performance. The evaluation index can not only be used to measure the beam quality of the same laser system, but also objectively evaluate the performance of different laser systems Pros and cons.