本文以《论语》为主,兼及《史记》、《孟子》等书中关于宰我和子贡的描写,以及王充《论衡·问孔篇》和崔述《洙泗考信余录》等书中对孔子关于同列言语科的宰我和子贡的不同态度和评价,一窥孔子对学生称其所长,指其所短的客观立场。 This essay focuses on the Analects of Confucius as well as the descriptions of slaughtering myself and Zigong in Book of Records of the Historian and Mencius as well as Wang Chong’s Lun Heng · Wen Kong Pian and Cui Shu " The book’s different attitudes and comments on Confucianism’s slaughter of me and tributes by Confucius in the book provide a glimpse of what Confucius said to its students and what it means to be short and objective.