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随着世界范围内铁路行业的演变发展,越来越多复杂的流程和先进的技术应用到铁路建设项目中。如何管理这些新的技术和流程以保证运营的安全成为更多铁路建设运营方关注的问题。目前,欧洲广泛采用的独立安全保障,其目的就是在铁路系统投入运营之前为政府、监管机构及其他利益相关方提供安全和服务质量的保证,确保供方交付的系统或设备符合相关法规和标准。论述了铁路建设项目中独立保障的意义、要求、方法以及带来的益处,并给出了在欧洲实施的两个具体案例。
With the evolution of the railway industry in the world, more and more complex processes and advanced technologies are applied to railway construction projects. How to manage these new technologies and processes to ensure operational safety has become a concern of more railway operators. Currently, the independent safeguards widely used in Europe are designed to provide governments, regulators and other stakeholders with assurances of safety and service quality before the rail system is operational, to ensure that the system or equipment delivered by the supplier complies with relevant regulations and standards . The significance, requirements, methods and benefits of independent guarantees in railway construction projects are discussed. Two specific cases are also given in Europe.