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动物与人类同属自然的生灵,但人类在根深蒂固的动物歧视下,对于与人一样有知觉、有痛觉的动物们肆意剥削、欺凌和杀戮。当代著名的思想家史怀泽创立了“敬畏生命”的伦理学。他把传统的伦理范围扩展到一切有生命的物质,认为一切有生命物质的生命都是平等的,动物的生命与人的生命是同等重要的。迈克尔.布莱克的小说《与狼共舞》充满了史怀泽的生命伦理学思想。分析作品中蕴涵的敬畏生命的伦理哲学将使我们了解生命存在的意义,从而更加珍爱地球上的一切生命。
Animals and humans belong to natural beings. However, under the deep-rooted animal discrimination, human beings exploit, bully and kill animals that are as sensual and painful as human beings. The famous contemporary thinker 史怀泽 founded the “reverence for life” ethics. He extended the traditional ethics to all living things, believing that all living things have equal lives, and that animal life and human life are equally important. Michael Black’s novel “Dancing with Wolves” is full of Schweitzer’s bioethical thinking. An analysis of the ethical philosophy of reverence for life in our work will allow us to understand the meaning of life and thus cherish all life on Earth more.