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为了更好的了解四平市听力残疾及听力言语复合残疾的相关因素,探讨残疾预防的有效途径,提高四平市居民的健康水平,我们进行了为期6年的统计分析和上世纪80年代的对比分析。统计分析四平市2004～2009年残疾人等级评定资料,计725名,其中听力残疾及言听复合残疾103名,占残疾人总数的14.21%,男59名(57.28%),女44名(42.72%)。统计结果表明听力及言听复合残疾居残疾类别的第三位,与1987年全国首次残疾人抽样调查结果有明显的下降;1987年听力残疾及听力言语复合残疾的残疾程度是各类残疾中最重的,83.05%为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级残疾;致残年龄与言语功能连带损害密切相关,言听复合残疾中97.43%残疾发生在10岁以前;致残原因动态分析显示:耳毒药物致残到20世纪90年代以后得到了有效控制,听力系统残疾的发生也随之显著减少。随着人类社会的发展,人们的生活质量有了很大的改善,但环境噪音对听功能的损害值得重视。本文通过统计分析认为残疾人保障工作最有效的环节是预防残疾发生,加强卫生宣传,坚持优生优育,改善基层医疗条件,控制耳毒药物的使用,提高人民群众自我保健意识等是改善听力残疾及听力言语复合残疾的有效方法。
In order to better understand the related factors of disability and hearing and speech disability in Siping City, explore effective ways of disability prevention and improve the health of residents in Siping City, we conducted a six-year statistical analysis and a comparative analysis of the 1980s . Statistical analysis of Siping City, 2004-2009 grade rating of persons with disabilities, 725, of which 103 hearing and disability and hearing complex disability, accounting for 14.21% of the total number of disabled persons, 59 males (57.28%), 44 females (42.72 %). Statistics show that listening and speaking compound disability ranks the third category of disability, and in 1987 the first national disability population sampling results significantly decreased; 1987 hearing disability and hearing and speech disability compound disability is the most disability Heavy and 83.05% were grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ; 97.43% of disability in prejudice and disability occurred before 10 years old; the disability analysis showed that the ototoxicity was disabling After 90 years of the 20th century has been effectively controlled, the occurrence of hearing system disability has also significantly decreased. With the development of human society, people’s quality of life has been greatly improved, but the damage caused by environmental noises deserves attention. In this paper, the statistical analysis shows that the most effective steps for the protection of disabled persons are to prevent disability, strengthen publicity on health, adhere to prenatal and postnatal care, improve primary medical conditions, control the use of ototoxic drugs, raise people’s awareness of self-care and so on, Effective method of hearing and speech compound disability.