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目的了解脑瘫患儿母亲的精神压力、领悟的社会支持状况及两者的相关性,以采取针对性措施促进患儿母亲心理健康,利于患儿康复。方法应用父母压力指数的36项短表[PSI(SF)]和多元领悟社会支持量表(MSPSS)对82名独生子女脑瘫患儿的母亲进行问卷调查。结果PSI(SF)总分(108.28±24.84)分,总分>90分68名(82.9%)。MSPSS总分(58.52±12.14)分,>48分67名(81.7%)。母亲年龄、学历与PSI(SF)总分呈显著负相关(均P<0.05),母亲学历和家庭收入与MSPSS总分呈显著正相关(均P<0.01),精神压力与社会支持呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论脑瘫患儿的母亲在抚育孩子过程中承受着巨大精神压力的同时感受到较多的社会支持,应更多的关注低学历、低收入的年轻母亲。
Objective To understand the mental stress of mothers with cerebral palsy, comprehend the status of social support and the correlation between the two in order to take targeted measures to promote the mental health of children and mothers, which will benefit the rehabilitation of children. Methods A total of 82 mothers of children with cerebral palsy were enrolled in a questionnaire survey using 36 short form PSI (SF) and Multiple Consciousness Social Support Scale (MSPSS). Results The total score of PSI (SF) was (108.28 ± 24.84) points and the total score was> 90 points and 68 (82.9%). MSPSS score (58.52 ± 12.14) points,> 48 points 67 (81.7%). There was a significant negative correlation between maternal age, education level and PSI (all P <0.05), mother’s education and family income were positively correlated with MSPSS (all P <0.01), and mental stress and social support were significantly positive Related (P <0.05). Conclusions Mothers of children with cerebral palsy feel great mental pressure while raising children and feel more social support. More attention should be paid to young mothers with low education and low income.