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十月革命后,俄国艺术馆的一场重大组合开始了。重要的关系到国家利益的私人收藏被收归国有,并由人民教育委员部管理。1918年沙胡金和莫罗佐夫的收藏被国有化了,并且很快建立了一个现代西方美术博物馆对外开放了,这座博物馆的建立也经历了许多变化。 沙胡金美术馆是由1918年10月29日的一条命令而被收归国有的。那项命令特别强调了它在艺术上的重要性。命令写道:“因为塞加·伊万诺夫·沙胡金的美术馆是一项关于十九世纪末二十世纪初伟大的欧洲,特别是法国大师们的全面收藏。并且它重要的艺术价值,它对人民的文化具有重要的民族意义,人民委员会命令,将其收归俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国所有,并由人民教育委员部监管。”这项命令是列宁签署的,同一年的11月19日,莫罗
After the October Revolution, a major combination of Russian art galleries began. Important private collections of national interest are nationalized and governed by the People’s Education Commission. The collection of Shakugin and Morozov in 1918 was nationalized, and soon the establishment of a modern Western art museum opened to the outside world. The establishment of the museum also underwent many changes. The Shah King Museum of Fine Arts was nationalized by an order of October 29, 1918. That order placed special emphasis on its artistic importance. The order reads: “Because the art gallery of Segah Ivanov Shahugin is a comprehensive collection of great European, especially French masters, from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and its important artistic value , Which is of great national significance to the culture of the people and ordered by the People’s Committee to be put under the ownership of the Russian Federation of Soviet Socialist Republics and supervised by the People’s Education Commission. ”The order was signed by Lenin in November of the same year 19, Morrow