Fuzzy Based Adaptive Clustering to Improve the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network

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The objective of the recently proposed fuzzy based hierarchical routing protocol F-SCH is to improve the lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network. Though the per-formance of F-SCH is better than LEACH, the randomness in CH selection inhibits it from attaining enhanced lifetime. CBCH ensures maximum network lifetime when CH is close to the centroid of the cluster. However, for a widely distributed network, CBCH results in small sized clusters increasing the inter cluster communication cost. Hence, with an objec-tive to enhance the network lifetime, a fuzzy based two-level hierarchical routing protocol is proposed. The novelty of the proposal lies in identification of appropriate parameters used in Cluster Head and Super Cluster Head selection. Experiments for different network scenarios are performed through both simu-lation and hardware to validate the proposal. The performance of the network is evaluated in terms of Node Death. The proposal is com-pared with F-SCH and the results reveal the efficacy of the proposal in enhancing the life-time of network.
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