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在三大诉讼法中,法律监督的词义各有不同。在民事诉讼中,法律监督主要指再审监督,至于对审判人员贪赃枉法、徇私舞弊等违法行为的法律监督是否属于民事诉讼中的法律监督,学者们的看法各有不一;在行政诉讼中,法律监督实质上就是再审监督;而在刑事诉讼中,法律监督则深具理解上的多样性。在法律监督词义多样性的背后,实质上是法学未能成功地提供完整的法律监督概念这一问题。如果法学能够向立法提供完整而成熟的法律监督概念,则不但可以为法律监督法的制定奠定坚实的理论基础,而且可以为中国的检察制度奠定坚实的理论基础。
In the three lawsuits, the meaning of legal supervision varies. In civil litigation, the legal supervision mainly refers to retrial supervision. As to whether the legal supervision over the trial of lawlessness, favoritism and malpractices belongs to the legal supervision in civil lawsuits, the scholars have different opinions. In administrative lawsuits, Legal supervision is essentially retrial supervision; in criminal proceedings, legal supervision is deeply understanding of the diversity. Behind the superficial diversity of legal supervision is essentially the failure of jurisprudence to provide a complete concept of legal supervision successfully. If jurisprudence can provide a complete and mature concept of legal supervision to legislation, it will not only lay a solid theoretical foundation for the law supervisory law, but also lay a solid theoretical foundation for the procuratorial system in China.