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1856——1860年的第二次鸦片战争,是近代中国五次大规模抵抗资本帝国主义侵略战争中历时最长的一次战争,这次战争给中国社会带来的严重后果,影响深远。可是历来有关这次战争的专著与论文却寥若晨星,尤其在涉及到这次战争过程中清朝统治集团内部主战诸臣的言论、活动及其特点,迄无专文论列,而这对全面研究第二次鸦片战争史是不可或缺的,本文拟就此作一初步的探讨,以就正于史学界诸同志。
The Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860 was the longest war among the five large-scale war of aggression against capitalist imperialism in modern China. The war brought far-reaching consequences to the Chinese society. However, the monographs and essays that have always been devoted to this war are few and far between. As far as the articles, activities and characteristics of the main war ministers in the Qing dynasty governing the war are concerned, The history of the Second Opium War is indispensable. This article intends to make a tentative discussion on this in order to make it clear to all the comrades in history.