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随着经济社会的发展,特别是我国城市化水平不断提高,现行法律的有些规定并不适应形势变化。比如, 5·12四川汶川地震的发生,就反映出我们在防震减灾工作中的一些新问题。因此,在《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》(以下简称“防震减灾法”)实施10年来的经验基础上,全国人大对现行“防震减灾法”作了补充、修改和完善。2008年12月27日通过的新修订的“防震减灾法”明确规定国家鼓励、引导社会组织和个人开展群测群防活动,对地震进行监测和预防。
With the economic and social development, especially the continuous improvement of urbanization in our country, some provisions of the existing laws do not adapt to the changes in the situation. For example, the occurrence of the May 12 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan reflected some of the new problems we have encountered in earthquake disaster prevention and reduction work. Therefore, on the basis of 10 years of experience in implementing the “Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Reduction Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Reduction Law”), the NPC has supplemented, revised and improved the existing “Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Reduction Law.” The newly revised Law on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation passed on December 27, 2008 clearly stipulates that the state encourages and guides social organizations and individuals to conduct mass monitoring and prevention activities to monitor and prevent earthquakes.